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The latitudinal herbivory defense hypothesis

SpletLatitudinal patterns in biotic interactions, including herbivory, have been widely debated during the past years. In particular, recent meta-analysis questioned the hypothesis that herbivory increases from the poles towards the equator. Our study was designed to verify this hypothesis by exploring latitudinal patterns in abundance and diversity ... Splet02. jun. 2016 · Knowledge of latitudinal patterns in plant defense and herbivory is crucial for understanding the mechanisms that govern ecosystem functioning and for predicting …

Oak Herbivory at Jasper Ridge Dirzo Lab - Stanford University

Spletinteractions, the Latitudinal Herbivory-defense Hypothesis (hereafter LHDH, Coley and Aide 1991) predicts that increasing herbivore pressure at lower latitudes should select for greater investment in plant defenses (Pennings et al. 2001, 2009; Rasmann and Agrawal2011).Indeed,thediversityandabundanceof herbivores including both generalists … SpletLatitudinal herbivory-defense hypothesis (LHDH): the hypothesis that there is greater herbivore pressure and that plants are better defended from herbivores toward the tropics. Phytometer: a plant used to assay some component of the physical or biotic environment through its response to experimental conditions. Plant iprotec inspector pro https://triplebengineering.com

Optimal defense theory explains deviations from latitudinal herbivory …

SpletWe experimentally assessed (1) the presence of genetic variance in tolerance, total resistance, and leaf trichome density as specific defense trait, (2) the extent of natural selection acting on plant defenses, and (3) the relationship between total resistance and leaf trichome density with tolerance to herbivory in the annual herb Datura ... SpletEqual area Behrmann projection, 96 km × 96 km resolution small clutch sizes for its latitudinal range and seasonality, and little African lizards do increase with temperature seasonality, no factor within-continent variation (Figure 3, but see Supporting Information except body mass (Hypothesis 6) emerged as related to lizard clutch Figure S1). SpletResearch has shown that some plants respond to enhanced UV-B radiation by producing smaller and thicker leaves, by increasing the thickness of epidermis and concentration of UV-B absorbing compounds of their surface layers and activation of … iprotec rm230 rail-mount

Optimal defense theory explains deviations from latitudinal …

Category:Latitudinal Gradients in Induced and Constitutive Resistance

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The latitudinal herbivory defense hypothesis

Latitudinal variation in soil biota: testing the biotic interaction ...

Spletdrivers for natural ecosystems, and herbivory is thus considered as a key component of terrestrial food webs. In the early 1990s, the lati-tudinal herbivory hypothesis (LHH) was … Splet19. mar. 2024 · In the early 1990s, the latitudinal herbivory hypothesis (LHH) was proposed to explain why the herbivory and plant defense is greater in lower latitudinal areas than in …

The latitudinal herbivory defense hypothesis

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SpletStevens used the rule to "explain" greater species diversity in the tropics in the sense that latitudinal gradients in species diversity and the rule have identical exceptional data and so must have the same underlying cause. Narrower ranges in the tropics would facilitate more species to coexist. SpletAbstract. The latitudinal herbivory defense hypothesis (LHDH) postulates that the preva lence of species interactions, including herbivory, is greater at lower latitudes, leading to …

Splet11. sep. 2008 · One prediction of this theory is that plants should tend to be better defended at lower latitudes. Here we investigated latitudinal trends in herbivory and tannins, in four … Splet09. avg. 2016 · The evolutionary impacts of leaf herbivory include altering plant fitness, local adaptation, the evolution of defenses, and the diversification of plants as well as natural enemies. Leaf herbivory also impacts ecological processes such as plant productivity, community composition, and ecosystem nutrient cycling.

SpletLatitudinal Gradients in Induced and Constitutive Resistance against Herbivores. Plants are hypothesized to evolve increased defense against herbivores at lower latitudes, but an … Splet10. jan. 2024 · The latitudinal herbivory defense hypothesis (LHDH) postulates that the prevalence of species interactions, including herbivory, is greater at lower latitudes, …

Splet24. feb. 2024 · Understanding the distribution patterns and underlying maintenance mechanisms of insect species is a core issue in the field of insect ecology. However, research gaps remain regarding the environmental factors that determine the distribution of insect species along altitudinal gradients in Guandi Mountain, China. Here, we explored …

Splet生态型〔英文:ecotype,源自希腊文“οίκος”(拉丁转写:oíkos;意为住所、栖息地)+“τύπος”(túpos;类型)〕,也称生态种(英文:ecospecies),是由20世纪 瑞典植物学家约特·蒂勒松(瑞典文:Göte Turesson)在1922年提出的一个概念,指物种内适应特定生境,并在形态和遗传上具有特异性的 ... orc shieldSplet10. nov. 2024 · It could be possible that cultivated varieties have stronger inducible defenses than the wild variety, which could have a higher constitutive defense . This hypothesis is supported by work on tomatoes and maize showing that cultivated plant varieties increased their VOC emissions in response to herbivory to a greater extent than … orc sheriff dutiesSpletThe latitudinal herbivory-defense hypothesis (LHDH) predicts that plants near the equator will be more heavily defended against herbivores than are plants at higher latitudes. Although this idea is widely found in the literature, recent studies have called this biogeographic pattern into question. We sought to evaluate the LHDH in a high orc sheriff fees